Toronto Group Prays for Palestinian Terrorists

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Toronto Group Prays for Palestinian Terrorists

IfNotNow is a relatively new Jewish organization that opposes the policies of the Israeli government, voices pro-Palestinian positions, and criticizes the Jewish establishment in North America for its “silence” over Israel’s “crimes” against the Palestinian people.

Here is IfNotNow’s official statement:1

IfNotNow is a movement working to transform the North American Jewish community’s support for the occupation into a call for freedom and dignity for all Israelis and Palestinians.

North American Jews need to decide: Will we allow the out-of-touch establishment to continue leading us down a path of isolation and fear that is wreaking havoc on the lives of millions of Palestinians and alienating a generation of young Jews? Or will we unite to fight the occupation, build vibrant and inclusive community spaces for our generation, and forge relationships with other communities standing up for justice?

IfNotNow is bringing this crisis of conscience into full public view for our community. Through public action and imaginative ritual, we are demanding that our community take action in the struggle for mutual liberation.

Our strategy is inspired by a long legacy of social movements across North America — from the Labor Movement to the Civil Rights Movement to Occupy Wall Street to Black Lives Matter — that have used non-violent action to create urgency around moral crises and catalyze massive changes in public discourse and consciousness.

We know that those of us who believe in freedom and dignity for all are the membership, youth, volunteers, and workforce upon which our communal institutions depend. We are the generation that feels increasingly betrayed by a community that doesn’t reflect our values, and the generation that the out-of-touch establishment is desperately trying to engage.

IfNotNow is the expression of our collective power and the cultural shift necessary to build a flourishing, joyous Jewish community that actively supports the liberation of all people.

IfNotNow Toronto recently organized a ceremony in commemoration of Palestinians who were killed by the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) during the Great Return March, a weekly violent riot along the northern and eastern borders of the Gaza Strip with Israel.

Here is IfNotNow Toronto’s statement on the event:2

“April 9th 2018, over 100 people joined us, as we stood outside the Israeli consulate, in rage and sorrow to mourn the 31 Palestinians killed by Israeli forces these past two weeks. We sang. We shouted. We demand our Jewish institutions take a stand against the occupation. We ask: Why do we usually condemn violence, but are silent about violence done in our name?”

Activists with IfNotNow Toronto held signs that read:3

Why is Palestinian freedom different from our freedom?

Why do we usually condemn violence, but are silent about violence done in our name?

Why are we told to ask questions, but not about the occupation?

What will it take for our community to stand for freedom and dignity for all people?

Here are excerpts from the speeches held at the event:4

Speaker A (male):

We are gathering in ritual and solidarity with those protesting non-violently in Gaza… We are IfNotNow Toronto. IfNotNow is a movement of North American Jews dedicated to ending our community’s support of the occupation. In our time, so many of our Jewish institutions remained silent, or excused, or even condoned violence against peaceful protesters, including children. We say enough.”

Speaker B (female):

We gather here today as young Jews in sorrow and rage to mourn the death of 31 Palestinian protesters in Gaza and the thousands of non-violent protesters who were injured by the IDF. This non-violent protest, the Great Return March, began on Land Day and will continue until May 15, the 70th anniversary of the Nakba [“the catastrophe” – the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948]… In the Jewish tradition, we say the mourning prayer of Kaddish to help us confront the holiness of loss and honor those who are no longer with us. The Kaddish is an ancient Aramaic prayer… When we say the Kaddish we will think about the 31 Gazans slain, the 1,700 plus who have been injured in the past two weeks… We now ask… to come up here and read the names of those killed by the IDF in the past two weeks.”

Speaker C (male) read the names of the 31 Palestinians (another four Palestinians died later on from their wounds) killed by the IDF during the Great Return March since March 30, 2018.

IfNotNow Toronto’s activists mourned and said Kaddish (the Jewish mourning prayer) in memory of 35 Palestinians, of whom 14 (40 percent) “participated in hostilities,” according to the left-wing, anti-Israeli Btselem human rights organization.

Yet, in fact, 32 of the 35 Palestinian casualties listed (91.4%) were individuals or operatives affiliated with Palestinian armed groups and/or wished to be killed on the path of Allah:

  • 18 operatives/affiliated with Hamas/al-Qassam Brigades.
  • 8 operatives/affiliated with Fatah/al-Aqsa Brigades.
  • Two operatives of the National Resistance Brigades, military wing of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP)
  • One operative of the Islamic Jihad/Al-Quds Brigades
  • One operative of The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)
  • Two individuals with no affiliation who wanted to die/be killed on the path of Allah in the Great Return March.

The following chart documents the 35 Palestinians and their militant affiliation:

Palestinians Killed in the Great Return March (March 30 – April 6, 2018)

NoNameAgeDate of DeathDeath CircumstancesAffiliation
1Hamzah ’Eid Ramadan ’Abd al-’Aal22Injured on Apr 6, 2018, died on Apr 7, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”5 According to his mother, a few days before his death he said to her: “God Willing I will become a martyr in the path of Allah and water the land of Palestine with my blood.”6Hamas/al-Qassam Brigades7, 8
2’Alaa a-Din Yihya Isma’il a-Zamli15Apr 6, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”9 A-Zamli’s father said his son used to join the protesters in the frontlines of the confrontation.10Hamas. Activist of the Islamic Bloc, the student movement of Hamas.11 During the funeral his body was covered with Hamas/al-Qassam Brigades flag.12, 13
3Sedqi Taleb Muhammad Abu ’Ateiwi44Apr 6, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”14Hamas/al-Qassam Brigades15, 16
4Ibrahim Ziad Salameh al-’Ur20Apr 6, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”17Fatah18
5Muhammad Sa’id Musa al-Haj Saleh32Apr 6, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”19 
6Hussein Muhammad ’Adnan Madi13Apr 6, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”20Hamas. Activist of the Islamic Bloc, the student movement of Hamas.21 Hamas poster features his picture.22
7Yasser ’Abd a-Rahman Mustafa Murtaja30Apr 6, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”23Hamas. “Unnamed Israeli security officials told Walla! that Murtaja was a Hamas activist and active in the Hamas “security apparatus’s work on a daily basis” to help the terrorist organization with intelligence gathering. Prime Minister’s Office spokesmen Ofir Gendelman and David Keyes both tweeted that Murtaja was not only on the Hamas payroll since 2011, but he held the rank of captain and had a “prior association with the military wing [the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades].”24
8Ousamah Khamis Muslem Qdeih38Apr 6, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”25Hamas/al-Qassam Brigades26, 27
9Majdi Ramadan Musa Shabat37Apr 6, 2018Btselem: “Participated in hostilities.”28Hamas/al-Qassam Brigades.29 Operative of Hamas-controlled security forces.30, 31
10Mujahed Nabil Marwan al-Khudari22Apr 5, 2018Btselem: “Participated in hostilities.”32Hamas/al-Qassam Brigades33, 34
11Ahmad ’Omar Muhammad ’Arafah25Apr 5, 2018Btselem: “Participated in hostilities.”35Member of the military wing of the Democratic Front36, 37
12Tahrir Mahmoud Sa’id Wahbah18Injured on Apr 1, 2018, died on Apr 23, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”38 Tahrir’s mother: “Tahrir wished to be killed in the path of Allah and he fulfilled it… We are marching on the path of the martyrdom in the path of Allah. Allah willing, we all will be martyrs in the path of Allah for the sake of [the city of] al-Quds and a sacrifice for the homeland… We will take it [the land] from them [Israelis/Jews] and we will liberate it [the land] forcibly… The seven [children] that I have, I and also their father, all of us are ready to sacrifice ourselves for the sake of [the city of] al-Quds and the homeland for the sake of liberating al-Quds. We give birth to them [the children] only for the purpose of serving as ammunition for the homeland. If the homeland needs them, it will use them [as martyrs in path of Allah]. We are ammunition for the homeland. For what? For liberating [the city of] al-Quds, for the liberation of al-Aqsa [mosque]. We bring forward [human] sacrifice from the adults, youths, elders, women, from all of them as a sacrifice for the homeland. Praise be to Allah, he wished to be killed in the path of Allah and gained it. Praise be to Allah. He wished for martyrdom in the path of Allah, and he didn’t wish to be injured. Praise be to Allah, he gained the martyrdom in the path of Allah… Praise be to Allah, he gained the martyrdom in the path of Allah. We don’t ask more than that. [Reading a note written by Tahrir]: “This is the will of Tahrir Wahbah, cell number, I want to die/ be killed in the path of Allah, not be injured..”. Praise be to Allah, the Lord fulfilled his wish. We all are wishing to become martyrs in the path of Allah as a sacrifice for the homeland.”39 
13’Abd al-Fatah Bahajat ’Abd al-Fatah ’Abd a-Nabi18Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”40 ’Abd al-Fatah’s father told the Hamas website that his son “used to participate in all events in the [battle]field and confrontations.” According to the Hamas website, “Abd al-Fatah tried to light car tires in order to create a smokescreen in an attempt to block the IDF snipers’ sight. He was shot when he took a car tire from his friend, who was targeted by the IDF.”41 
14Ahmad Ibrahim ’Ashur ’Odeh18Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Participated in hostilities.”42Hamas/al-Qassam Brigades43, 44
15Muhammad Kamal Muhammad a-Najar25Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”45Hamas/al-Qassam Brigades46, 47
16Muhammad Muhareb Muhammad a-Rabiya’h21Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Participated in hostilities.”48Fatah/al-Aqsa Brigades49
17Fares Mahmoud Muhammad a-Raqab25Injured on Mar 30, 2018, died on Apr 2, 2018Btselem: “Participated in hostilities.”50Islamic Jihad/Al-Quds Brigades51
18Bader Fayeq Ibrahim a-Sabagh20Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”52Hamas/Al-Qassam Brigades53, 54
19Mus’ab Zuheir Anis a-Salul22Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Participated in hostilities.”55Fatah/Al-Aqsa Brigades56, 57
20Hamdan Isma’il Saber Abu ’Amshah24Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Participated in hostilities.”58Fatah/Al-Aqsa Brigades59, 60
21Sari Walid Muhammad Abu ’Odeh24Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Participated in hostilities.”61Hamas/al-Qassam Brigades62, 63
22Naji ’Abdallah Shehdeh Abu Hjeir24Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”64 Keynote speaker at his funeral: “…We say to this noble family [Naji’s family], this noble family has already had martyrs and they have in their records noble pages. They have already had leaders, fighters for the sake of Palestine… This is Naji, who answered the call of al-Aqsa [mosque], answered the call of the stolen land in order to say to the entire world that we will not negotiate over Beersheba. We will not forget Beersheba. We will not sell Haifa or Jaffa. We will not forget Safed or Acre. We will return to this land and we will continue to adhere to our right in spite of the Jews… the way of Jihad and fighting is our way and our strategy…”65Hamas/ Al-Qassam Brigades66, 67, 68
23Jihad Zuheir Salman Abu Jamus29Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Participated in hostilities.”69 Jihad’s wife: “He gained the martyrdom in the path of Allah. He always wished to gain it. Praise be to Allah… I’m proud [of him].”70Operative of Fatah movement71, 72, 73
24Amin Mahmoud Hamad Abu Mu’amar25Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”74 Amin’s sister: “Before he went to the Return camp, he sat among us and said: ‘I want to go to the camp to participate in the activities of the Great Return March. I want to become a sacrifice for the homeland. What Allah has determined will happen.’”75The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)76
25Muhammad Na’im Muhammad Abu O’mar26Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Participated in hostilities.”77Hamas/ Al-Qassam Brigades78, 79
26’Omar Wahid Nasrallah Abu Samur26Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”80Operative of Fatah movement81, 82, 83
27Ibrahim Salah Ibrahim Abu Sh’ar17Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”84 Abu Sh’ar’s mother: “He ate the food quickly… and then said to me, ‘Mamma, I’m going to die in the path of Allah.’”85, 86 
28Ahmad Jihad Ahmad al-’Aidy17Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Participated in hostilities, member of the military wing of Hamas.”87Hamas/ Al-Qassam Brigades88
29’Abd al-Qader Mardi Suliman al-Hawajri41Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”89Member of the National Resistance Brigades, the military wing of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP).90, 91
30Shadi Hamdan ’Ali al-Kashef33Injured on Mar 30, 2018, died on Apr 5, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”92 
31Jihad Ahmad Muhammad Fareinah34Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Participated in hostilities.”93Hamas/ Al-Qassam Brigades94, 95
32Marwan ’Awwad Hamad Qdeih44Injured on Mar 30, 2018, died on Apr 9, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”96Hamas/ Al-Qassam Brigades97, 98
33Thaer Muhammad ’Abd a-Ra’uf Rab’ah30Injured on Mar 30, 2018, died on Apr 6, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”99Fatah/ Al-Aqsa Brigades100, 101, 102
34Mahmoud Sa’di Yunes Rahmi34Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Participated in hostilities.”103Hamas/ Al-Qassam Brigades104, 105
35Muhammad ’Ata ’Abd al-Mawla Abu Jame’58Mar 30, 2018Btselem: “Did not participate in hostilities.”106Fatah107

* * *

Notes

1 https://www.facebook.com/pg/IfNotNowToronto/about/?ref=page_internal

2 https://www.facebook.com/IfNotNowToronto/photos/p.606567066364378/606567066364378/?type=1&theater

3 https://www.facebook.com/IfNotNowToronto/photos/p.606567066364378/606567066364378/?type=1&theater

4 https://www.facebook.com/IfNotNowToronto/videos/603016223386129/

5 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

6 http://felesteen.ps/starter/frontend/web/article/rsast-ghadrt-tnhy-hyat-bd-alal-alhalm-balwdt-lard-alajdad

7 https://tinyurl.com/yaxedd9w

8 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

9 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

10 https://tinyurl.com/y7nvrnyb

11 https://tinyurl.com/y7nvrnyb

12 https://tinyurl.com/yb5mo2rx

13 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

14 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

15 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BSDr0lY9b3Y

16 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

17 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

18 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

19 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

20 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

21 https://tinyurl.com/yc882tam

22 https://tinyurl.com/yc882tam

23 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

24 https://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Terrorist-or-journalist-Who-really-was-the-slain-Gazan-Yaser-Murtaja-549709

25 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

26 http://www.maannews.net/Content.aspx?id=945208

27 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

28 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

29 https://tinyurl.com/y9vmqolm

30 http://felesteen.ps/article/alshhyd-mjdy-shbat-rsast-ghadrt-akhttft-abtsamth-aly-alabd

31 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

32 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

33 https://tinyurl.com/y9j4bttm

34 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

35 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

36 https://www.alhayatp.net/?app=article.show.71149

37 https://www.alwatanvoice.com/arabic/news/2018/04/04/1134137.html

38 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

39 https://tinyurl.com/y9lmmttn

40 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

41 https://tinyurl.com/y6u3drqz

42 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

43 https://tinyurl.com/y77fk4hl

44 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

45 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

46 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8ux4osIM-k

47 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

48 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

49 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

50 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

51 https://tinyurl.com/ybccoplz

52 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

53 https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=2141093435908660

54 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

55 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

56 https://www.facebook.com/Mosab.Qassam/

57 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

58 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

59 https://tinyurl.com/y82mmlvh

60 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

61 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

62 https://tinyurl.com/ydar2ntj

63 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

64 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

65 https://tinyurl.com/y8fb73gv

66 https://tinyurl.com/y8fb73gv

67 https://tinyurl.com/yb9fwceu

68 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

69 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

70 https://www.alwatanvoice.com/arabic/news/2018/03/31/1133073.html

71 https://tinyurl.com/y9zj2dm8

72 https://fatehinfo.net/post/149148

73 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

74 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

75 http://felesteen.ps/article/amyn-mmr-shhyd-shq-alard-wrwaha-bdmh

76 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

77 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

78 https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1975208242556067

79 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

80 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

81 https://tinyurl.com/yctt79t8

82 https://tinyurl.com/yd7nljx8

83 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

84 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

85 https://tinyurl.com/yd2n8sls

86 http://www.felesteen.ps/article/alfty-abw-shr-akhbr-waldh-n-alshhyd-alkhams-fkan-hw-althamn

87 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

88 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

89 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

90 https://tinyurl.com/y9hbr26j

91 https://tinyurl.com/ybsptmrd

92 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

93 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

94 https://www.alqassam.net/arabic/martyrs/details/2723

95 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

96 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

97 https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1681354808567254

98 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

99 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

100 https://tinyurl.com/yajgl2k3

101 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h1VlQiwR2DE

102 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

103 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

104 https://tinyurl.com/ycl6yqts

105 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2018/04/H_091_18.pdf

106 https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinian-minors-killed-by-israeli-security-forces

107 https://tinyurl.com/y7x6uhkb